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Should national standards be made public free of charge?

Author: ComeFrom: Date:2017/7/20 15:01:01 Hits:1553
        The reform of the national standard free publicity system has aroused great concern from society, and there has been some doubt in the applause. Let us listen to different voices today. Open your ears and take questions so that you can make a better move.
        The reform of the national standard free publicity system has aroused great concern from the community. Most of the support, a small number of queries, have also been criticized. To avoid the hustle and bustle of calm, rational thinking, the author thinks that this reform is very awesome, should be like.
        Fortunately beneficial. Whether the reform is correct or not, we should first make a value judgment, namely, who will benefit from the reform?. Obviously, the national standards are free and public, and the whole society will benefit from it and share the bonus of reform. Standards are the crystallization of human practical experience and scientific and technological achievements. The basic purpose of standardization is to spread and share the fruits of human civilization progress and achieve the best order and the best common benefits within a certain range. Open the national standard, including information, experience, knowledge and technology will be more smoothly in the wider dissemination, promotion, application, sharing, to reduce incomplete or asymmetric information, reduce the risk and uncertainty, reduce the cost of learning, social production cost and transaction cost, on the one hand, with the deepening of the social division of labor professional, one hand to promote social coordination and cooperation, so as to promote the efficiency of production, trade facilitation, industrial development, scientific and technological progress, improve the quality, promote the development and progress of human society, all members of society will benefit from.
        Fortunately. Whether the reform is cost-effective, but also to balance costs, benefits, advantages and disadvantages. In China's socialist market economic system, the national standard of public welfare is a kind of very strong positive externalities of public goods, which belongs to the malfunction of the market mechanism, led by the government to supply the products, as a basic system of technology, with less investment, low cost, high yield, wide benefit characteristics. The cost income although it is difficult to accurately measure, but there are many examples, such as the United States Department of defense has estimated that in the manufacturing of the Virginia class nuclear submarine in the process, only $27 million of standard parts investment saved $789 million in cost, the input-output ratio is 1: 29, not including 10 years earlier delivery of warships. Indirect benefits. A small amount of financial input from the government, the standard results created free of charge, resulting in greater economic and social benefits, can be regarded as a worthwhile transaction, but also the greatest benefit of public finance. At the same time, free public participation will not damage the interests of standards, enjoy the standard does not prevent publishers exclusive copyright, this Law and similar legislative public legal information, do not affect compliance with the conditions of the publishing house of legal texts. National standards are free and public, widely benefited by the society, and conform to the Pareto improvement principle, which is a better decision.